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entries in chronological order.
April
16th, 2006
On
a joyous Easter Sunday, the mission team was commissioned by the
congregation at the conclusion of the Holy Communion. As
the team members knelt, Gogginsville's lay leader, Wayne Blankenship,
prayed over us, asking the Spirit to send us out with the Risen
Christ to those still in need in Louisiana. Floyd United Methodist
Church also commissioned Haden and Kathy Dulaney during their Easter
Sunday service, sending them with over $850 in contributions for
the trip. The Rev. Jim Fosnot blessed Mary Martin for this team
during Mass at St. Francis of Assisi Church over the weekend, too.
The prayers of our congregations is so important! Please lift us
daily to God throughout the upcoming mission.
In Christ,
Pastor Brad
April
17th, 2006
We
finally got word of what we'll be doing! There are four
homes in and around Slidell that are near completion. We will be
completing interior finish work (i.e., casing windows, hanging doors,
installing ceramic tile, etc.) on these homes. They evidently are
owned by elderly residents. Of course, we'll see what we end up
doing once we're there!
We also had
our last official team meeting this evening. Besides doing last
minute preparations and planning what tools to bring, we also learned
that we have raised well over $5,000 to use for construction costs.
Since our fuel budget was calculated on a fuel cost of $2.50 per
gallon, we'll also use some of this to cover the fuel costs not
covered by the participant fees.
If you didn't
know, we plan to pack-up the church van and Doug Rorrer's truck
Friday afternoon/evening, and depart from the church at 6:30 a.m.
on Saturday.
In Christ,
Pastor Brad
April
18th, 2006
The
Gulf Coast MIssion Team Blog and Website goes live! Check
back for daily updates after the 22nd. Given the conditions of the
area, updates are not guaranteed, but we will try and communicate
from the team each day. The links above can help position
where
the team is going, the
weather they might be experiencing and some information about
the city itself.
April
22nd, 2006
Gulf Coast
Mission Team left for Slidell, LA and arrive safely around 11:00
p.m.
April
23rd, 2006
After a fifteen-hour
drive, we arrived here Saturday night. Our lodging is at Aldersgate
United Methodist Church in Slidell. We have the good fortune of
staying in Asbury Hall--which seems to be an old apartment building
converted into Sunday schools, and then converted into offices for
the Northshore Recovery Center and a small dormitory. The two showers
on campus are located in our dormitory. So all the three other groups
here must come through us to get clean. Folks are sneaking in as
late as 11 p.m., and as early as 5 a.m. to take showers--slipping
through the midst of our sleeping bodies.
The other teams are from Missouri, Michigan, and Ohio. The Ohio
group is from Ginghamsburg Church--a mega-church outside of Dayton,
where I and others from Gogginsville Church have attended seminars
in the past (though separately).
On Sunday, we worshiped at Aldersgate's contemporary service, drove
through New Orleans East, walked down Bourbon Street, drove the
causeway across Lake Pontchartrain, ate a sumptuous feast at the
home of my wife Kim's aunt and uncle, and spent a lot of time laughing
together. Though it was a fun and relaxing day, we were regularly
sobered by the testimonies of people we met who had endured tremendous
loss, and by the literally countless homes, businesses, hospitals,
etc. that lay wasted and desolate. Gazing upon the poorer quarters
of New Orleans from the spans of Interstate 10, I cannot comprehend
the vast volumes of horrible, harrowing stories being told in the
wake of it all. And even more incomprehensible is to see block after
block after block after block of destruction, and to consider that
this will again be vibrant communities. Looking out off of the bridges
of I-10, I felt as Ezekiel must have felt, as he gazed upon the
valley of dry bones. The question comes: "O mortal, can these
bones live?" The mortal in me says, "Hell, no! To even
consider it as a possibility is utter foolishness!" Yet, despite
the seeming hopelessness of that city, the voice of faith rises
from within me and says, "Yes. If your children but unleash
the winds of your Spirit upon these dry bones, O God, then yes:
these dry bones may again live."
And so, here we are.
In Christ,
Pastor Brad
April
24th, 2006
After two full
days of work, it’s so easy for us to understand why the recovery
efforts are going so slowly. We reported to the office next door
at 8 a.m. Monday, along with the three other teams, to find-out
what we’d be doing. I’d spoken with Pyllis, one of the
construction coordinators, both last Tuesday, and again earlier
Monday morning. She’d told me how we’d be working on
Ms. Tatem’s house—trimming in doors, laying tile, fixing
some electrical problems, among other things. But when she met with
us all that morning to divvy-up work projects, it became quickly
evident that she had been confused when speaking with me. Ends up
that Ms. Tatem’s house was to be completed by Ginghamsburg
Church, not Gogginsville Church. At the end of the meeting, our
team had no assignment.
But I wasn’t
too worried. She has over 125 active reconstruction cases, and about
six houses nearing completion. We hung around after the meeting.
“I think I’ll split your team, and send half of you
over to Ms. Bell’s house, and the other half over to Natasha
Edwards’ house.” She then proceeded to give me a two-minute
rundown on every little detail we needed to cover in each house.
“Ms. Bell’s needs to be prepped for vinyl tiling. Do
the whole house in the tile, except for the back two rooms. Those
will be carpeted—glued, not tacked. The Missouri team will
come-by and spray orange peel in the bathroom. After that, go ahead
and clean, paint, and finish the bathroom.” I was writing
furiously, even as my mind brimmed-to-overflowing with questions.
“And at Natasha’s, I’m worried the roof wasn’t
fixed right when it was replaced. The Missouri team is on their
way there to spray-texture the ceilings. You’ll go behind
them and paint the ceilings. But before you do, check all the waterstains
to see whether they’re fresh. If they are, you’ll need
to get up there and patch the roof. Be sure to kilz the watermarks
before painting. And on your way there, take this P.O. by the hardware
store on Pontchartrain Drive, and they’ll give you the hardware
for the doors and latches.” With that, she handed me a rough
needs list on each house, and said, “Xerox a copy for yourself
and leave the originals on my desk.” And with that, she was
off to help someone else. We were on our own, pretty much, to figure
things out from here.
Bewildered,
I stepped outside, where our team had gathered, waiting to hear
back from me what was to be done. Dan Hodges was already construction
supervisor for one group, so I tasked him with Ms. Bell’s
house. Doug Rorrer agreed to lead the group at Natasha’s house.
By the time we’d sorted-out who was going where, what tools
we needed, and where on earth these places were, we rolled-out of
the Aldersgate parking lot. All this had only taken an hour-and-a-half!
By the day’s
end, we finally had our bearings. We’d figured out how to
purchase supplies, how to navigate the kitchen at the church, and
how to “git ‘er done!” We also found-out that
we were not alone. Phyllis came by Ms. Bell’s house to check
on the crew there. When they said they were waiting for Doug’s
truck so they could go purchase some plywood for the floors, she
said, “I’ll go get it for you.” In less than half-an-hour,
she came rolling back in with a stack of plywood in the back of
her truck—no small feat, considering how crowded and hectic
are the hardware and construction supply stores.
After the day’s
work was done, and we had had our dinner and showers, we gathered
for reflection and worship. “Where have you seen Christ?”
I asked. Among the many answers, one has stayed with me: “In
Milton—the member of Aldersgate who had sat with us at lunch
yesterday. He’s a National Guardsman, and had been sent to
the Superdome for 10 days after Katrina hit. He told us things we
can’t imagine.” Rudy and I had sat at another table,
and I had noticed how most of our group seemed to be intently listening
to a man at their table. That was Milton. As I had observed them
listening to him—and the tears coming down his face as he
talked—I sensed they were sitting around a Holy Table. “I
saw Christ in Milton,” someone said as we reflected. But interestingly
enough, I had seen Christ in our group, and in the midst of that
table, where the pain and suffering and humanity met the healing
welcome of God’s grace. When they had gotten up from the table,
I watched as every one of our team members embraced Milton. He was
there. Indeed, the risen Lord is with us. Alleluia.
In Christ,
Pastor Brad
April
25th, 2006
Today the rubber
hit the road. I stepped out of our dorm early this morning to spend
some time outside in prayer before breakfast. Stepping out of our
air-conditioned cave into the wall of humidity outside was like
jumping into a sauna. Within ten minutes, I was sweating, and my
Bible and papers were soggy with moisture. I knew it would be a
tough day.
And I was right.
At Ms. Bell’s house, Dan, Cheryl, Mary, Gary, Dad and I worked
on various projects—laying a new subfloor, scrubbing-out the
bathroom, hanging blinds, etc. Being our only electricity was from
a small generator setting on the side porch—and it was being
used to power the skill saw to cut plywood—there was no air-conditioning.
The thick air, combined with the high temperatures made it oppressively
hot.
Yet we pressed
on. In the afternoon, there came a thundershower, which did nothing
but raise the level of humidity from 95 to 100 percent. I was outside
taking a break after the rain had passed, and observed Dan’s
shirt sopping-wet with perspiration, and sweat dripping off of his
chin and nose. Thankfully, he and us all knew when we needed to
take breaks. By day’s end, we’d finished laying the
new subflooring, and had hung all the blinds. Cheryl had spent several
hours getting the bathroom from a state of nastiness to being clean
and ready for renovation.
Before lunchtime,
Gary’s phone rang. Evidently, they’d made a mess over
at Natasha’s house. We knew that Doug and Ray planned on patching
some roof leaks, and reinstalling some flashing on her roof. They
called Gary, asking him to fetch them some new clothes. I didn’t
see it, but I was told that, by the time they came down off the
roof, Doug and Ray looked like a couple of tar babies. Rudy suggested
someone fetch some feathers to finish off the job. It was so bad,
that they just threw-away their clothes. Unfortunately, no one on
that worksite thought to take a picture. That would’ve been
one for posterity!
Late in the
afternoon, Ms. Bell’s daughter, Barbara, brought her mother
by to see the progress on her house. Barbara had told us yesterday
that her mother stayed fit by going out to do laundry. We’d
discovered this morning what she meant: Ms. Bell’s washer
and dryer had been located in a small rusted metal shed about fifteen
feet from her house. The plan is to install an upright washer-dryer
by her back door, so she doesn’t have to worry about getting
up ad down the steps so much to do her laundry. I can now see why
this is important. Naomi (Ms. Bell) is in her early seventies, and
seems to have some pain in her feet as she walked. But she was able
to come in, walk around and see what we had done. As she perused,
her monologue went something like this: “Mmm, mmm! Look at
those nice light fixtures. Yes, I like those. And, look here Barbara—they’ve
got the blinds up. Praise the Lord! This looks so fine.”
After chatting
with her a little, and snapping some photos on the front porch,
we bid her and Barbara farewell. It didn’t seem like they’d
be back before we left. As I shook her hand and said goodbye, she
said to me parting words I’d never heard: “Bless and
bye, now. Bless and bye.”
In Christ,
Pastor Brad
April
26th, 2006
Before they
painted Natasha’s ceiling today, it seems God decided to test
Doug and Ray’s roof job. It poured rain overnight, and was
still dumping when I woke-up this morning. By the time it had let-up,
severe lightening was striking all around. Since the buildings at
Aldersgate are spread-out, I had to walk some fifty yards from our
bunkhouse to the fellowship hall for breakfast. I thought I’d
wait until the thunderstorm passed, but I sure needed a cup of coffee.
Emboldened by my dad going out, I decided I’d go on over.
The morning was eerily dark, and the sky seemed charged with electricity.
Since it wasn’t raining, I coolly walked through the parking
lot towards the main building. Halfway there, a sharp crack of lightening
struck nearby. All I saw was a flash of light, and a strange tingling
sensation run through my body. Whether it was an electrical charge,
or my hair standing on end, I don’t know. I ducked low and
ran towards the door like a soldier on the beaches of Normandy.
Hopefully no one was watching.
When we got
to our worksites, Doug called us to report that the roof had stood
the test. Despite the deluge, not one drop had seeped through the
roof. They proceeded to finish the painting at Natasha’s,
and to get things prepped for the carpeting. Her house also had
a rotted section of overhang near the front porch, where water had
been seeping in for years due to the poorly engineered convergence
of several rooflines. This was not hurricane-related damage. It
had been there since before she purchased the home. We can say this
with certainty because she moved into the house only three days
before the hurricane hit. This is why her house was uninsured. Evidently,
in Louisiana, flood insurance doesn’t take effect until 30
days after the closing date. So when her house sat in four feet
of water for several weeks after the hurricane, her insurance policy
left her high and dry. After Rudy finishes replacing the rotted
overhang, Natasha’s house will be better than it was when
she purchased it. Maybe this will be some consolation.
It seems she
needs consolation. She was brought home in the afternoon by a relative.
She had been hit by someone who ran a red light. Though she suffered
only minor injuries, her Pontiac was totaled. No one had the heart
to ask if she or the other driver had insurance. Naturally, she
was pretty shook-up, and didn’t seem to want to talk to folks
much. She retreated to the FEMA trailer parked in her driveway,
where she, her son, and two step-sisters are living until her house
gets finished. We continue to pray for her.
After having
dinner at the church—hosted by the church, itself—Doug
and Kim took our dirty clothes to the laundromat. Meanwhile, most
of us walked over to Azalea Estates—an assisted living facility
located immediately next to Aldersgate Church. I had called ahead
to one of the residents, the Rev. Earl Mitchell, to ask if we could
come-by for a visit. Rev. Mitchell is a Church of the Brethren minister
who grew-up in Franklin County. He is Vivian Martin’s first
cousin, and even today a member of Antioch Church of the Brethren.
He moved here ten years ago with his wife in order to live near
his daughter—a thirty-year resident of Slidell. He greeted
us outside the main entrance of the residence, saying, “Now
these folks look like they could be from Franklin County.”
We visited with him for over an hour—listening to stories
of how his parents met in Franklin County, the places and people
he remembers from his year there, and of the various places he served
in ministry.
The one that
sticks with me most was what he told us happened to him the year
before he left Franklin County for Bridgewater College. Antioch
Church was having a large church meeting, with several preaching
elders from other churches there to help run the meetings. Though
he wasn’t in the meeting itself, and though he had no desire
or inclination to do it, the church elected him to ordination as
a minister. Initially he declined the election. But an elder from
another church came up to him outside the church and sat down next
to him. Things were quiet between the two of them. After a few minutes,
the elder asked him, “Earl, you don’t want to heed the
vote of the church, do you?”
Earl thought
about it some more. He thought of how he wasn’t ready for
something like this—how awkward, young and inarticulate he
was to be a preacher. “Nope,” he replied, “I’m
not going to do it.” They sat there longer looking out over
the rolling pastures of Franklin County.
After a while,
the elder spoke again: “Earl, do you think that maybe the
vote of the church reveals the voice of the Lord?” He took
it in and mulled that over in his mind.
A few minutes
later he replied, “I suppose it does.”
“Then
don’t you think you should listen?”
He was ordained
that night. He was seventeen years old. And that was 81 years ago.
In Christ,
Pastor Brad
April
27th, 2006
Last night,
during our team meeting, we decided to purchase a lawnmower for
Natasha. By the looks of it, her grass hadn’t been touched
since Katrina passed through. So Gary and Mary picked-up a nice
Weedeater ™ brand push mower. We also decided to buy Ms. Bell
the washer/dryer combo she needed to fit into that back hallway.
But we are still awaiting word from the construction coordinator,
Phyllis, as to how much it will cost.
Thankfully,
Doug and his crew finished their work on Natasha’s house.
They finished all of the interior painting, polished-off the overhang,
finished installing outlets and covers, and prepped the floors for
carpet and tile. Once the cabinetry arrives (in approx. two weeks),
the place will quickly be finished.
Dan’s group finished laying the vinyl tiling in Ms. Bell’s
house, and got the last two rooms prepped for carpeting. The electrician
comes Saturday to finish the wiring, and get it ready for inspection.
Phyllis has been pleased not only with the progress we’ve
made in a short period of time, but also the quality of the work
we’ve done.
We knocked-off
early today, so we could travel into New Orleans again. Another
group had told us we should check-out a couple of other areas. So
I called the associate pastor of the “downtown” United
Methodist Church here in Slidell. She would have liked to have given
us a guided tour of these certain areas, but had responsibilities
this evening. I got detailed directions from her, as well as a suggestion
for a place to get some good gumbo while we’re there.
So after quick
showering, we rolled out of here around 4:15, bound for New Orleans.
We exited I-10 onto I-510, which took us into St. Bernard Parish.
Going over the high-rise bridge, that spanned the Intracostal Waterway,
we got a great view of the area. The levies along the canal were
quite clear, with the Army Corps’ of Engineers reconstruction
of some levies evident. Beyond the levies were acres and acres of
marshland, broken only by homes and businesses built on slightly
higher ground. We took a left into a neighborhood where the devastation
topped anything we’d seen to that point. It clearly had been
a nice, middle-class suburban neighborhood. But now it looked like
a war zone. Some houses had missing roofs, others gaped open, dark
and vacant. Signs of life were few, except for the birds and occasional
rat scurrying across the road ahead of us. The sides of the streets
were lined with mounds of debris—anything and everything imaginable.
In places, the trash was piled higher than our van. On the face
of each empty, wrecked house was the ubiquitous “X”—the
mark spray-painted on houses by search and rescue teams in the wake
of Katrina. In each corner of the X was a number or letter, signifying
things like date, search team, etc. The number in the bottom quadrant
of the X indicates the number of dead bodies found inside. Thankfully,
we didn’t notice any Xs with anything other than a zero in
the bottom quadrant.
We came to
a corner where a carport had collapsed on top of a car, so we pulled
over. A couple of us hopped-out to take some photos from across
the street. I heard a door open in the vacant house behind me, so
I turned to see a slender middle-aged man step out from this cavernous,
two-story brick house. He leaned on the archways of his porch, seemingly
just to watch us “tourists.” I spoke to him from across
his short lawn. “This your house?” I asked.
“Yeah,
such as it is,” he replied. Rudy stepped across a pile of
rubbish to get over to the man’s porch. I decided to go, too.
His name was Kenny. He was a construction contractor, and had built
this house 28 years ago. It’s where he raised his two kids,
who are now in college. We stepped inside the wide, French-door
entrance to view the remains of his home. The house had sat in nine
feet of water for over two weeks. He had stripped-out the entire
first floor himself, and had cleaned it up. The second floor was
still intact, but all that remained of his first floor was dingy
framing, and his dirty bathroom fixtures. In twenty-eight years,
the closest his house had come to being flooded was when some water
came up to his yard in a previous hurricane.
“The
neighbors told us that there were sixty people on the roof of our
house.” We gazed-up to his roof. “Every other house
in this part of the neighborhood is only one, maybe one-and-a-half
stories. So the people who stayed had only one place to flee the
floodwaters: my roof.” He pointed to a smashed portion of
his first-floor porch roof. “Right there’s where the
rescue boat hit the house when it was picking-up the people from
the second-story roof.”
On the front
porch was the ruined, splintered cover from an old upright piano.
Kenny walked over to show us, kicking it with his feet. “One
of my grandfathers was a farmer, the other a mariner. He traveled
the world over as a seaman. In 1904, he bought this piano in France
or Italy, and brought it home as a gift for his wife. We had a heck
of a time with this thing on the stairs.”
“So you
took it to the second floor to protect it from the flood,”
I asked.
“No.
See, it floated up and through the second-floor balcony. We found
it in the upstairs hall.” I had a hard time imagining an old
upright piano floating. So did Kenny. “It was so waterlogged
that the wood had all warped and cracked. It was just trashed.”
I noticed two
dried-up sprigs of palm branches stuck in the mailbox by his front
door. I was curious. He told me, “That’s from church
on Palm Sunday. We keep them stuck by the doorway. If you’re
threatened by some kind of impending disaster, you’re supposed
to burn them and pray. It’s supposed to keep you safe from
harm.”
The rest of
the group was still waiting in the van. So Mary got a picture with
him, and I offered to pray with him. He gladly accepted. Rudy, Mary
and I held hands with Kenny, and we prayed for God’s guidance.
Kenny wasn’t sure what the future held—whether he would
be reconstructing his house and moving back, or renting, or selling.
So we asked God to lead him and guide him, and to give him strength.
After the prayer, Kenny said, “I’m so glad when somebody
comes by and stops. It really helps. It’s so lonely when you’re
here. No neighbors around, nobody to talk to about things. Thanks
for the prayer.”
With heavy
hearts, we got back into the van and pulled away.
We went from
there into the lower ninth ward of New Orleans. I cannot say much
about it, because words fail to explain it. It was here that the
levies broke in the aftermath of Katrina, and completely obliterated
this huge lower-income neighborhood. Truly, driving and walking
around there, with hundreds of deserted, destroyed cars, with homes
laying against other homes, and debris of people’s lives strewn
everywhere—and with not a soul around—was like walking
through the valley of the shadow of death. It was here that we saw
the first spraypainted “X” with a number other than
zero. I need say no more.
In Christ,
Pastor Brad
April
28th, 2006
Today was a
day of wrapping-up. After I had dropped-off the crew at Ms. Bell’s,
I ran back to Aldersgate Church to the Disaster Relief office to
settle accounts with them. While I was there, Phyllis, the construction
coordinator, got off the phone from speaking with Levy’s Appliances.
Beaming with joy, she said, “They’re going to give us
an $1,100 stackable washer/dryer set for $750 for Ms. Bell’s
house!” Evidently the owner of Levy’s Appliances had
been so impressed with what UMCOR (United Methodist Committee on
Relief) was doing in Slidell that he decided to sell the appliances
for the homes they restored at cost. Our group had decided that
we would purchase this washer/dryer set as a gift for Ms. Bell,
so I went by Levy’s on my way back to the worksite and paid
for it. It will be delivered sometime later next week, and installed
by another team.
Mary, Doug
and some others took the lawnmower over to Natasha’s house.
In addition to setting it up, and filling a fuel can with the right
oil mix, Mary went ahead and mowed her yard, and trimmed around
it with the Weedeater ™ bought for Natasha by the Missouri
group. Unfortunately, Natasha was at work, and the crew there wasn’t
able to bid her farewell, or present to her these gifts.
After Doug
and Ray fixed a major plumbing problem at another house, everyone
came to Ms. Bell’s house, where we concentrated on getting
absolutely everything done that we could. In addition to the Missouri
team cutting and laying carpet in the back two bedrooms, our team
absolutely went to town! We finished laying the vinyl tile, hung
the painted doors, finished painting the ceiling, polished-off the
bathroom, installed shoe-molding around the walls, and put guards
on the interior step ledges—not to mention the huge task of
cleaning up all the extra construction trash, dust, and glue strewn
about the house. Though I helped with this and that, my most rewarding
job today was installing the toilet paper holder and towel bar in
the bathroom. I enjoyed knowing that these were two things Ms. Bell
would be using on a daily basis.
By the time
four o’clock rolled-around, we had done everything we could
in that house. The one exception was installing the bathroom sink.
When we realized we’d forgotten to do that, we were too tired,
and needed to be getting back to pack-up. What a joy it was to step
through that house, and to see how nice, neat, and clean everything
was! The electrician will come tomorrow to install the receptacles,
switches and plates, and get the electrical work finished and ready
for power. The only other remaining pieces are the installation
of her kitchen cabinets and appliances—due to arrive next
week. We wish we could’ve seen her face when she came in.
Rudy fixed
us a nice beef stew for dinner tonight, using beef my parents had
raised. While dinner was cooking, my mom asked me to come-out to
a side hallway from the Fellowship Hall. She wanted to show me something.
I stepped out into the church’s “coffee house,”
and found two tall walls covered with crosses of every kind. There
were ornate wooden crosses, intricate resin crosses, and brightly-colored
ceramic crosses. A sign on the counter said that these crosses had
been given by the members of the church as a gift to the many hurricane
response teams. Each team was invited to pick a cross and take it
with them as a thank you. “You’d better pick-one yourself,”
Mom said. “There’s no way all eleven of us can pick
it.”
After getting
packed, and having dinner, we gathered together for some closing
“family time.” I presented each team member with a t-shirt
from UMCOR Slidell, and we gave witness to how each one of us has
blessed the team this week. As I lit a candle, and prepared to worship
and share in Holy Communion, I showed them the cross I had picked
for us to take home as a gift from Aldersgate Church. It is a very
primitive cross—roughly cut from clay, glazed with smudges
of dark brown, and fired hard in a kiln. “As I looked at all
of those beautiful crosses on the wall,” I explained, “this
one stood out to me.” I held it up in the middle of our circle
for them all to see. “It is nothing of great beauty. It looks
as though it could have been pulled from the rubble in the lower
ninth ward of New Orleans. Let this remind us of where our Lord
has been, and where he continues to live: among those who are suffering,
devastated, lonely and lost.”
That cross
sat on the white linen in the midst of our circle as we celebrated
Communion together. It seemed so appropriate beside the broken bread,
and the poured cup. And the Great Thanksgiving took on new meaning,
as I prayed the Spirit to bless these gifts of bread and wine, “that
we might be for the world the body of Christ, redeemed by his blood.”
Let it be so.
Amen.
In Christ,
Pastor Brad
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